Adsorption by TMA- and HDP-Montmorillonites

نویسندگان

  • C. Volzone
  • J. O. Rinaldi
  • J. Ortiga
چکیده

N 2 and CO 2 gases adsorption by tetramethylammonium(TMA)-montmorillonites and hexadecylpyridinium(HDP)-montmorillonites was carried out using volumetric equipment at 25 °C and 0.1 MPa. The addition of organic compounds to montmorillonites was 1 and 4 times the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the montmorillonites and the contact times between the TMA (or HDP) and the montmorillonites were 4 and 24 h. The adsorptions of CO 2 by TMA-montmorillonites (0.383-0.477 mmol/g) were higher than those by HDP-montmorillonites (0.027-0.060 mmol/g). N 2 gas retentions by organo-montmorillonites were small: in the range of 0.038-0.065 mmol/g TMA-montmorillonites and around 0.010 mmol/g HDP-montmorillonites. The interlamellar spacing of the organo-montmorillonites, the structure of the intercalated organic molecule, and the type of montmorillonites influenced the gas adsorption values.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002